Prostate cancer is a prevalent malignancy among men worldwide, affecting the prostate gland, a small organ located beneath the bladder that produces seminal fluid.
Age is the primary risk factor for prostate cancer. The majority of cases occur in men over 65, as the prostate gland undergoes age-related changes, including enlargement (benign prostatic hyperplasia). While BPH doesn’t directly cause cancer, it may increase the risk over time due to hormonal changes and genetic mutations.
Men with a close relative (e.g., father or brother) with prostate cancer have an elevated risk of developing the disease. This suggests a genetic component, as inherited gene mutations (e.g., BRCA1 and BRCA2) have been associated with increased prostate cancer susceptibility.
While age and family history are significant contributors, prostate cancer can also be influenced by:
Race and Ethnicity: African American men have a higher incidence rate than other races.
Lifestyle Choices: Diet, exercise, and smoking habits may play a role.
Environmental Exposure: Exposure to certain chemicals or radiation may increase the risk.
It’s important to note that these factors do not guarantee the development of prostate cancer, but they can increase the likelihood. Early detection and treatment are crucial for managing prostate cancer effectively. CONTINUE READING
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